MeBis – Multilingualism in Educational Settings: Practices and Attitudes of Teachers, Parents and Children towards Multilingualism
The project MeBis investigated how children, parents, and teachers handle multilingualism in primary education and which attitudes are associated with it. The focus was on the use of several languages when learning and reading aloud at home as well as in the classroom with a particular focus on grammar and language comparisons.
Project Description
While many children grow up with several languages, schooling is usually limited to teaching in the German language. At the same time, the approval of multilingualism in educational processes can have advantages for the learning of all children and can promote the integration of multilingual parents. A positive attitude towards multilingualism is needed as well as effective practices of acting multilingually. At present, however, there is a lack of insights into the attitudes and practices of teachers, parents, and primary students regarding multilingualism - i.e. exactly those groups that are particularly responsible for effective processes.
The MeBis project processed an online survey of querying teachers and parents of primary school students regarding practices and attitudes relating to multilingualism. Primary schoolers were assessed in person in classroom settings. Following this quantitative survey, parents and teachers could volunteer to take part in an in-depth interview. Moreover, multilingual parents could opt to participate in reading out to their child from multilingual books. The interviews and reading observations enabled deeper insights into practices and perspectives of participants - supplementary to the online survey.
Project Objectives
The project had two overarching goals:
- To collect descriptive data on attitudes and practices in dealing with multilingualism among different stakeholders in different educational contexts in order to compare them with each other.
- In addition, to identify and examinde potential factors influencing existing attitudes and practices in dealing with multilingualism.
Funding
Cooperations
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Goethe University Frankfurt/Main: Dr. Melanie David-Erb (joint direction of the project)
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Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg/University of Education: Dr. Sabrina Geyer (joint direction of the project)
Project Management
- Dr. Melanie David-Erb
- Dr. Sabrina Geyer
- Dr. Martin Schastak
Project Details
Status: |
Completed Projects
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Area of Focus | Differential Educational Conditions and Educational Trajectories |
Department: | Education and Human Development |
Education Sectors: | Extracurricular Learning, Primary and Secondary Education |
Duration: |
04/2023 – 12/2024
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Funding: |
DIPF
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Contact: | Dr. Martin Schastak, Academic Staff |